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AUSTRALASIA > South Pacific
> Polynesia > Easter Island
Serious Hiking... on Easter Island
David Stanley
Article © 2006 David Stanley
Pictures © 2006 southpacific.org
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Trek back to Hanga Roa around the road-free northwest corner of
the island...This is probably the finest coastal walk in the South
Pacific.  |
Ask me which Pacific island has the most to offer hikers
and I'll probably answer Easter Island. Here on an island 11 km wide
and 23 km long you'll find nearly a thousand ancient Polynesian statues
strewn along a powerfully beautiful coastline or littering the slopes
of an extinct volcano.
The legends of Easter Island have been recounted many
times. What's less known is that the island's assorted wonders are easily
accessible on foot from the comfort of the only settlement, Hanga Roa.
Before setting out see the sights, however, visit the excellent archaeological
museum next to Ahu Tahai on the north side of town (the term "ahu"
refers to an ancient stone platform). Aside from the exhibits, the museum
has maps which can help you plan your trip. (Checkout this online
map.)
The
first morning after arrival, I suggest you climb Easter Island's most
spectacular volcano, Rano Kau, where Orongo, a major archaeological
site, sits on the crater's rim. But rather than marching straight up
the main road to the crater, look for the unmarked shortcut trail off
a driveway to the right just past the forestry station south of town.
It takes under two hours to cover the six km from Hanga Roa to Orongo,
but bring along a picnic lunch and make a day of it. (If climbing a
316-meter hill sounds daunting, you can take a taxi to the summit for
around US$6 and easily walk back later in the day.) Once on top, you'll
find hiking down into the colourful crater presents no difficulty. It
may also look easy to go right around the crater rim, but only do so
if you're a very experienced hiker and have a companion along as shear
250-meter cliffs drop into the sea from the ridge.
Another
day, rise early and take a taxi to lovely Anakena Beach at the end of
the paved road on the north side of the island (you should pay under
US$10 for the 20 km). A few of the famous Easter Island statues have
been restored at Anakena and you could go for a swim, although the main
reason you've come is the chance to trek back to Hanga Roa around the
road-free northwest corner of the island. You'll pass numerous abandoned
statues lying facedown where they fell, and the only living creatures
you're unlikely to encounter are the small brown hawks which will watch
you intently from perches on nearby rocks. If you keep moving, you'll
arrive back in town in five or six hours (but take adequate food, water,
and sunscreen). This is probably the finest coastal walk in the South
Pacific.
Almost
as good is the hike along the south coast, although you're bound to
run into other tourists here as a paved highway follows the shore. Begin
early and catch a taxi to Rano Raraku, the stone quarry where all of
the island's statues were born. This is easily the island's most spectacular
sight, with 397 statues in various stages of completion lying scattered
around the crater. Each day large tour groups come to Rano Raraku to
sightsee and have lunch. However, if you arrive before 9 am, you'll
have the site to yourself for a few hours. When you see the first tour
buses headed your way, hike down to Ahu Tongariki on the coast, where
15 massive statues were reerected in 1994. From here, just start walking
back toward Hanga Roa (20 km) along the south coast. You'll pass many
fallen statues and enjoy some superb scenery. Whenever you get tired,
simply go up onto the highway and stick out your thumb and you'll be
back in town in a jiffy.
An outstanding 13-km walk begins at the museum and follows
the west coast five km north to Ahu Tepeu. As elsewhere, keep your eyes
pealed for banana trees growing out of the barren rocks as these often
indicate caves you can explore. Inland from Ahu Tepeu is one of the
island's most photographed sites, Ahu Akivi, with seven statues restored
in 1960. From here an interior farm road runs straight back to town
(study the maps at the museum carefully, as you'll go far out of your
way if you choose the wrong road here).
A shorter hike takes you up Puna Pau, a smaller crater
which provided stone for the red topknots that originally crowned the
island's statues. There's a great view of Hanga Roa from the three crosses
on an adjacent hill and you can easily do it all in half a day. A different
walk takes you right around the 3,353-meter airport runway, which crosses
the island just south of town. Near the east end of the runway is Ahu
Vinapu with perfectly fitted monolithic stonework bearing an uncanny
resemblance to similar constructions in Peru.
Easter Island's moderate climate and scant vegetation
make for easy cross country hiking, and you won't find yourself blocked
by fences and private property signs very often. You could also tour
the island by mountain bike, available from several locations at US$10
a day. If you surf or scuba dive, there are many opportunities here.
A minimum of five days are needed to see the main sights of Easter Island,
and two weeks would be far better. The variety of things to see and
do will surprise you, and you'll be blessed with some unforgettable
memories.

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